Gutter System Components
Fascia Board
The fascia board is a horizontal board running along the edge of the roof, typically attached to the ends of the rafters. It provides a solid foundation for attaching gutters and helps protect the roof and interior of the house from weather damage. The fascia board is crucial in supporting the weight of the gutter system and directing water away from the roof and foundation.
Fascia Wrap
Fascia wrap is a protective covering for the fascia board, usually made of aluminum or vinyl. It shields the fascia from weather elements, such as rain, snow, and UV rays, thus preventing rot and decay. Fascia wrap also enhances the aesthetic appeal of the house by providing a finished look and reducing the need for frequent maintenance and painting.
Soffit
The soffit is located beneath the roof overhang, between the edge of the roof and the side of the house. It serves both functional and aesthetic purposes, helping to ventilate the attic and prevent moisture buildup, which can lead to mold and rot. Soffits are often made of vinyl, aluminum, or wood and can be vented or solid, depending on the ventilation needs of the attic space.
Difference Between 4", 5", and 6" Gutters
4" Gutters (Eavestroughs)
Actual opening size 3.5"
4-inch gutters are no longer a standard size and are the smallest size commonly found. They are suitable for smaller roofs only, or regions with minimal rainfall. They can handle less water flow compared to larger sizes and are often used in residential applications where the roof area is not extensive. Due to their smaller size, they may require more frequent cleaning to prevent clogs from leaves and debris. If you have 4" gutters on your home you should consider upgrading to 5" gutters or consider LeafFilter if it is a small roof.
5" Gutters (Eavestroughs)
Actual opening size: 4.5"
5-inch gutters are the most common size for residential properties. They offer a good balance between capacity and appearance, effectively handling rainfall without being too obtrusive. This size is suitable for most homes and is often paired with 3 x 3 inch downspouts and flex pipes, which help efficiently direct water away from the foundation.
6" / 7" / 8" Gutters (Eavestroughs)
Approximate opening size: 5.5" / 6.5" / 7.5"
6 to 8 inch gutters are typically used for very large homes or commercial buildings with large roof areas. They also provide a higher capacity for water flow, making them ideal for regions with heavy rainfall. They are often paired with 3 x 4 inch or larger downspouts for optimal water drainage.
Availability depends on your region, talk to a representative for more information on what is available in your area.
Hidden Hangers
(Preffered Method for Most Installations)
Hidden hangers are installed inside the gutter, making them invisible from the ground, which provides a clean and seamless look. They are screwed into the fascia board and are known for their strong support, capable of handling heavy rainfall. This design is popular for its aesthetic appeal and structural integrity. Installation involves placing the hanger inside the gutter and securing it with screws.
Spikes and Ferrules
This traditional method involves driving a spike through a metal tube (ferrule) and the gutter into the fascia board. This method loosens over time and is prone to leaks at the points where the spike penetrates the gutter and fascia, potentially allowing water into the wood and causing rot. Ice expansion and contraction also causes significant damage to this system.
T-Straps
T-Straps, or T-Bar hangers, have a vertical metal strap that is riveted to the middle of the gutter. The other end of the strap is fastened to the roof deck, eliminating the need for fascia board attachment. This system is hidden from view, providing a clean look similar to hidden hangers, however this system does penetrate your roof deck and is not recommended for new installations.
Wedges
Gutter wedges are used in scenarios where the fascia board is angled and not perpendicular to the ground. They provide the necessary correction to ensure the gutter hangs correctly and functions properly. Wedges are installed between the gutter and the fascia board, allowing for proper water flow and gutter stability.
Rival Straps
Rival straps, or exposed brackets and straps, involve U-shaped metal brackets that support the gutter from beneath. These brackets are not hidden but visible.
Sickle & Shank
This system typically involves a hook or sickle-shaped bracket that attaches to the gutter, while the shank is driven into the fascia board. This method provides a strong hold but can be more visible than other systems. It is less common in modern installations but can still be found in some traditional setups.
Fascia Hanger
Fascia hangers are directly attached to the fascia board, providing a sturdy and straightforward method for hanging gutters. These hangers often come with a built-in screw or fastener and are designed to support both K-style and half-round gutters.
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